Drywall or Plaster

Drywall and plaster shape the walls and ceilings that define every room, quietly holding everything together while providing a smooth, durable surface that’s efficient to repair and finish.

Drywall - Installing drywall is a fundamental step in creating smooth, finished walls and ceilings in both residential and commercial construction. The process begins with preparing the framing, ensuring that all studs and joists are properly spaced, straight, and free of obstructions. Accurate measurements are taken. Drywall sheets are cut to fit the desired spaces, with allowances made for doors, windows, electrical outlets, and other openings.

Sheets of drywall are then carefully positioned and attached to the framing using drywall screws or nails, starting from the top of the wall and working downward. We pay close attention to staggering seams between adjacent panels, which minimizes the likelihood of visible lines after finishing. Once all boards are secured, joints between panels are covered with joint tape and several layers of joint compound (often called "mud").

Each layer of compound is allowed to dry, then sanded to produce a smooth, even surface. Special attention is given to inside and outside corners, which require metal or paper corner beads for durability and clean lines. After the final sanding, the surface is ready for primer and paint or any additional wall covering.

Successful drywall installation demands precision, patience, and attention to detail for professional looking results.

Plaster - Applying plaster is a meticulous process that blends craftsmanship with practical skill. It begins with surface preparation—walls or ceilings are cleared of dust, grease, and loose debris. Any old plaster or damaged material is removed to create a sound and stable base.

Joint compound is mixed with the powder plaster mix along with water.

Depending on the substrate, a bonding agent or primer may be used to help the plaster adhere.

Once prepared, the area is ready for the application of a base, or scratch coat. Plaster is mixed to a creamy consistency and then applied evenly across the surface using a steel trowel. This first layer is typically scored with parallel lines to provide a key for the next coat and is allowed to partially set.

A second coat follows. This layer further evens out the surface and may be used to build up the desired thickness. Each coat is carefully leveled and smoothed, ensuring the wall remains flat and true. Between coats, adequate drying time is crucial to prevent cracking and ensure a strong lasting bond.

The finish coat—sometimes referred to as the skim coat—is the final layer applied. It’s worked until the surface is smooth and uniform, often with a subtle sheen that signifies the plaster has set properly. Once fully dry, the result is a durable, hard-wearing, and visually seamless finish ready for paint or decorative treatment. Attention to detail at every step is essential, as quality plasterwork not only improves a building’s appearance but also its longevity.

Common Plaster Types

• Gypsum Plaster: Made from gypsum, it sets fast, provides a very smooth finish, and is ideal for interior walls where moisture isn't an issue (like a bedroom).
• Cement Plaster: Mixed with sand and water, it's strong, durable, and water-resistant, making it great for exterior walls and wet areas like bathrooms.
• Lime Plaster: Traditional, breathable, and naturally antimicrobial, it's used in historic buildings and modern eco-homes for its durability and moisture control.
• Clay/Earth Plaster: An eco-friendly option mixed with clay, sand, and fibers, known for humidity control and natural aesthetics.